Watchmen is considered by many to be the
pinnacle of the graphic novel artform.
Time magazine even included it
on its list of 100 greatest English-language novels since 1923 (when Time was first published) – the only
comic to be so honored. It has
been a best-seller for DC comics for a quarter century, and it is a book that
can be found on myriad college syllabi.
Watchmen is a book that transcends the comic book medium.
And yet, I think its
impact on newer readers – now divorced from the Cold War reality that permeates
the narrative –is diminished. In
part it is a result of that distance from the political reality of the mid-80s,
but it is also due to the fact that so much of what was revolutionary in its
storytelling now seems “old hat” to comic readers. And perhaps the most distinct aspect of Watchmen
– the fact that it is a complete story told within the parameters of its twelve
chapters – has now been diluted by DC Comics’ short-sighted venture with Before Watchmen.
From podcasts I’ve
listened to or online comments I’ve read, it seems that too many of today’s
readers judge Watchmen solely on its surface narrative – the murder
mystery of Edward Blake and the overarching suggestion of a “mask killer.” But to do this is to miss the whole
point of Watchmen, in my opinion.
Certainly, the complexity of the characters and their interactions is to
be lauded, along with the “real world” psychological underpinnings Moore &
Gibbons provide Rorschach, Nite Owl, Silk Spectre, and the like. The interweaving of then-contemporary
events with the resultant variations costumed adventurers would impose on such
a world is adds greatly to the story.
But again, these are all surface.
The heart of Watchmen, the aspects that elevate this story so far
above so much else within the medium, is found simmering below the surface, and
these points are far too often overlooked.
In interviews from
the time, Moore & Gibbons state their intention with Watchmen was to
create a story that could only be told in, and would exploit those aspects
unique to, the comics medium. The
way words can be played off the images in a panel, or the manner in which time
is experienced in a comic, or the fact that one creates a rhythm through
choices made – most notably through the manipulation of the comic panel,
whether it’s the size, shape, or number utilized on a page – are all things
unique to this medium. And, with Watchmen,
Moore & Gibbons succeed brilliantly, while also telling a “ripping
yarn.”
Along with this
aspiration to showcase what sets comics apart from other storytelling mediums
like film or novels, these two artists also brought a distinct perspective to
the comic book that infuses Watchmen with a significance not found in
most other comics, especially superhero comics. Moore utilized literary techniques, such as foreshadowing
and symbolism, to layer the narrative in a way that would more aptly suit the
term novel from the relatively new descriptive graphic novel. And Gibbons, for his part, exhibited a
consistent attention to detail – most obvious in settings such as the
intersection that serves as a hub for the action throughout the story (an
intersection that Gibbons mapped out separately in order to achieve that
consistency) and the body language of characters (just look at the manner in
which Rorschach enters Blake’s apartment in Chapter I, Page 6 and his similar entrance to his own apartment in Chapter X, Page 5) – that could only be
found at the time in a very few books such as the self-contained works of Will
Eisner or Dave Sim’s & Gerhard’s Cerebus. It was a new way of looking at superhero comics, and its
longevity is a testament to the work of these great artists.
Which brings me to Reading Watchmen. There are many sites and articles that
have examined Watchmen, but none of those I’ve read have delved deeply
enough, for my tastes, into the heart of this book, as described above. With Reading Watchmen, I hope to illuminate newer, and older, readers to
the wonders that can be found in Watchmen. Though I am one voice, I have not done this alone. A wealth of information is available on
this subject, and I would direct readers here to the resources I found most
helpful on the sidebar – the Comic Geek
Speak and Legion of Dudes
podcasts examining Watchmen issue by issue, and Doug Atkinson
annotations on the same.
As with any
undertaking of this nature, it would be presumptuous of me to state that all of
the annotations I include can be ascribed to the authors, which is not my
intention at all. But once a book,
or any creative endeavor, is offered to the public, it becomes the property of
the audience, and we all bring our own personal histories to such works, seeing
it through the prism of our own experiences. And if one can argue intelligently on the symbolism or
foreshadowing or whatever one finds in a literary work such as this, then
how could anyone dispute the point?
But please, if you disagree with something I’ve written here, drop a
comment and argue why you feel I got it wrong. I’m not infallible and am open to others’
interpretations. Ultimately, I
just hope this site will provide readers the chance to appreciate this great
work of fiction in the manner I have since its initial publication in 1986.
Thank you,
chris
Chris,
ReplyDeleteAs a student of the cold war, I have a slightly different take on the value of Before Watchmen. In light of the Trayvon Martin case, and the growing interest in neighborhood watch groups (who is watching them?) There is a growing need to continue the deconstruction process of superheroes. Before Watchmen, the movie and your terrific annotations help to expand the readership. I fear the rise of fascism in my country.
Doc,
ReplyDeleteThank you for reading and for commenting. I appreciate it, especially your too-kind words regarding my project here.
Thank you,
chris
Listen to the Shed Talk Podcast's ongoing chapter by chapter breakdown of Watchmen. It's really well done! Seriously, I think that anybody who is into this website will really appreciate their take on this masterpiece. You can find them on iTunes, Stitcher smart radio app, and directly from their website shedtalk.podomatic.com.
ReplyDeletewhat would you say the defining chapter of this book is?
ReplyDeleteDude, thank you sooo much for this. A must-read as to fully understand this work of art, with a far more detailed, deeply thoughtful analysis than the Watchmen Wiki. Greetings from Buenos Aires.
ReplyDeleteThanks so much, Agustin. You are too kind.
Delete